In the Debye model, the dispersion relation is linear, ω = c|k|, and the density of states is quadratic as it is in the long wavelength limit.

Here c is the speed of sound. This holds up to a maximum frequency called the Debye frequency ωD. In three dimensions there are 3 degrees of freedom per atom so the total number of phonon modes is 3n.

Here n is the atomic density. There are no phonon modes with a frequency above the Debye frequency.
The form below generates a table of where the first column is the angular frequency ω in rad/s and the second column is the density of states D(ω) in units of s/(rad m³).
|
Material | Speed of sound [m/s] | Atom density [m-3] |
Aluminum | 4877 | 6.03E28 |
The density of states can be used to calculate the temperature dependence of thermodynamic quantities.